Changes between Initial Version and Version 1 of TracStandalone

Timestamp:

May 20, 2009 12:48:18 PM (16 years ago)

Author:

trac

Comment:

--

TracStandalone

@@ +1 @@
+= Tracd =
+
+Tracd is a lightweight standalone Trac web server. In most cases it's easier to setup and runs faster than the [wiki:TracCgi CGI script].
+
+== Pros ==
+
+ * Fewer dependencies: You don't need to install apache or any other web-server.
+ * Fast: Should be almost as fast as the [wiki:TracModPython mod_python] version (and much faster than the [wiki:TracCgi CGI]).
+ * Automatic reloading: For development, Tracd can be used in ''auto_reload'' mode, which will automatically restart the server whenever you make a change to the code (in Trac itself or in a plugin).
+
+== Cons ==
+
+ * Fewer features: Tracd implements a very simple web-server and is not as configurable or as scalable as Apache HTTPD.
+ * No native HTTPS support: [http://www.rickk.com/sslwrap/ sslwrap] can be used instead,
+   or [http://trac.edgewall.org/wiki/STunnelTracd stunnel -- a tutorial on how to use stunnel with tracd] or Apache with mod_proxy.
+
+== Usage examples ==
+
+A single project on port 8080. (http://localhost:8080/)
+{{{
+ $ tracd -p 8080 /path/to/project
+}}}
+With more than one project. (http://localhost:8080/project1/ and http://localhost:8080/project2/)
+{{{
+ $ tracd -p 8080 /path/to/project1 /path/to/project2
+}}}
+
+You can't have the last portion of the path identical between the projects since Trac uses that name to keep the URLs of the
+different projects unique. So if you use `/project1/path/to` and `/project2/path/to`, you will only see the second project.
+
+An alternative way to serve multiple projects is to specify a parent directory in which each subdirectory is a Trac project, using the `-e` option. The example above could be rewritten:
+{{{
+ $ tracd -p 8080 -e /path/to
+}}}
+
+== Using Authentication ==
+
+Tracd provides support for both Basic and Digest authentication. The default is to use Digest; to use Basic authentication, replace `--auth` with `--basic-auth` in the examples below, and omit the realm.
+
+  ''Support for Basic authentication was added in version 0.9.''
+
+If the file `/path/to/users.htdigest` contains user accounts for project1 with the realm "mycompany.com", you'd use the following command-line to start tracd:
+{{{
+ $ tracd -p 8080 --auth project1,/path/to/users.htdigest,mycompany.com /path/to/project1
+}}}
+
+'''Note''': the project "name" passed to the `--auth` option is the base name of the project environment directory.
+
+Of course, the digest file can be be shared so that it is used for more than one project:
+{{{
+ $ tracd -p 8080 \
+   --auth project1,/path/to/users.htdigest,mycompany.com \
+   --auth project2,/path/to/users.htdigest,mycompany.com \
+   /path/to/project1 /path/to/project2
+}}}
+
+Another way to share the digest file is to specify "*"
+for the project name:
+{{{
+ $ tracd -p 8080 \
+   --auth *,/path/to/users.htdigest,mycompany.com \
+   /path/to/project1 /path/to/project2
+}}}
+
+== How to set up an htdigest password file ==
+
+If you have Apache available, you can use the htdigest command to generate the password file. Type 'htdigest' to get some usage instructions, or read [http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.0/programs/htdigest.html this page] from the Apache manual to get precise instructions.  You'll be prompted for a password to enter for each user that you create.  For the name of the password file, you can use whatever you like, but if you use something like `users.htdigest` it will remind you what the file contains. As a suggestion, put it in your <projectname>/conf folder along with the [TracIni trac.ini] file.
+
+Note that you can start tracd without the --auth argument, but if you click on the ''Login'' link you will get an error.
+
+== Generating Passwords Without Apache ==
+
+If you don't have Apache available, you can use this simple Python script to generate your passwords:
+
+{{{
+from optparse import OptionParser
+import md5
+
+# build the options
+usage = "usage: %prog [options]"
+parser = OptionParser(usage=usage)
+parser.add_option("-u", "--username",action="store", dest="username", type = "string",
+                  help="the username for whom to generate a password")
+parser.add_option("-p", "--password",action="store", dest="password", type = "string",
+                  help="the password to use")
+(options, args) = parser.parse_args()
+
+# check options
+if (options.username is None) or (options.password is None):
+   parser.error("You must supply both the username and password")
+   
+# Generate the string to enter into the htdigest file
+realm = 'trac'
+kd = lambda x: md5.md5(':'.join(x)).hexdigest()
+print ':'.join((options.username, realm, kd([options.username, realm, options.password])))
+}}}
+
+Note: If you use the above script you must use the --auth option to tracd, not --basic-auth, and you must set the realm in the --auth value to 'trac' (without the quotes). Example usage (assuming you saved the script as trac-digest.py):
+
+{{{
+python trac-digest.py -u username -p password >> c:\digest.txt
+python tracd --port 8000 --auth proj_name,c:\digest.txt,trac c:\path\to\proj_name
+}}}
+
+== Tips ==
+
+=== Serving static content ===
+
+If `tracd` is the only webserver used for the project, 
+it can also be used to distribute static content 
+(tarballs, Doxygen documentation, etc.)
+
+This static content should be put in the `$TRAC_ENV/htdocs` folder,
+and is accessed by URLs like `<project_URL>/chrome/site/...`.
+
+Example: given a `$TRAC_ENV/htdocs/software-0.1.tar.gz` file,
+the corresponding relative URL would be `/<project_name>/chrome/site/software-0.1.tar.gz`, 
+which in turn can be written using the relative link syntax
+in the Wiki: `[/<project_name>/chrome/site/software-0.1.tar.gz]` 
+
+The development version of Trac supports a new `htdocs:` TracLinks 
+syntax for the above. With this, the example link above can be written simply 
+`htdocs:software-0.1.tar.gz`. 
+
+----
+See also: TracInstall, TracCgi, TracModPython, TracGuide
+
+----
+'''Translation:'''
+ * [https://opensvn.csie.org/traccgi/trac_rus/wiki/StandAloneTracForTeapot Russian] (перевод на Русский)